Believe it or not, I wasn't always a big fan of A Tribe Called Quest. There was once a time when I (please don't shoot me) found Q-Tip's voice to be kind of annoying, and the general jazzy sound of the group to be kind of, well, dull. The main reason why I bought The Low End Theory in the first place was because it had a feature from my at-the-time favourite rapper Busta Rhymes, and given that I knew of his affiliations with the group I considered it only right I should hear the album that put him on in the first place. But after listening to it once, and concluding that The Low End Theory didn't really appeal much to my younger, angstier self, I left it to collect dust on the shelf for like a year, busy listening to the likes of Tech N9ne and The Game, and dreaming about the money and expensive cars. Probably.
And these days, I tend to ask myself: what the fuck was wrong with me?
The Low End Theory, as any self respecting hip-hop head knows, was Tribe's second album, released in 1991, as the follow up to what in my opinion is a highly overlooked album, People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm, an incredibly nostalgic effort for me that I have already written about on this site. Yet despite that project being pretty successful at the time, with hits including "Can I Kick It?" and "Bonita Applebum", Tribe decided to go in quite a different direction with their sophomore LP - this was perhaps inevitable, considering not only the departure of Jarobi, but also the newfound passion for rapping that Phife Dawg had found, after seeing how successful Tribe's debut was. Phife has a hell of a lot more screen time here than he did on People's Instinctive Travels, that's for sure - and when he does rap it's a lot better too. But another difference with this album is the production and sequencing - while Tribe's debut was a bright, summery effort with simplistic flows, long track times and a million samples, The Low End Theory had a darker and more stripped back approach to the production, and more variation in track lengths to help the effort flow better. Yes, some songs could have easily appeared on the debut, but for the most part this album is a very different animal to their first effort (I really can't be bothered to type the title out anymore).
I'm far too young to be able to tell you what the album's reception was at the time of its release, but I can comment that this is today often considered Tribe's magnum opus, with the music community frequently naming it one of the best hip-hop albums of all time. And I have to say, I can certainly see where they're coming from, because this album is brilliant.
Shit I spoiled the ending
1. Excursions (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
Starting off with an immediate classic, "Excursions" lets you know from the jump that The Low End Theory will sound completely different from Tribe's previous album, both lyrically and instrumentally. While Tip (who is the sole performer on here) does take some time within the verses to make sure you know that his crew is the best in the business ("if you got the money, Quest is for the booking"), there seems to be more of an attempt at what would later come to be known as conscious hip-hop, which was prevalent in the '80s, but was simply known as "hip-hop" at the time, before the genre started becoming less socially conscious and more flashy and violent. There are lyrics on here focussed on the rise of black culture in the media, and the state of today's society, and while for the most part the writing stays surface level, they do show some improvement in it since the previous album, not only lyrically, but also in Tip's more advanced flow. And remember in the intro where I said that I didn't really like The Low End Theory the first time I listened to it? Well even back then I remember digging the fuck out of this beat, which boasts one of the best basslines in all of hip-hop - that'll become a running theme by the way. "Push It Along" is tough competition (as is "Steve Biko (Stir It Up)"), but there is certainly an argument to be made that this is Tribe's best opener. It's incredible in general too. What a way to kick things off.
2. Buggin' Out (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
Remember when I said that dope basslines would become a running theme on this album? Yeah. That's exactly what we're dealing with here. In fact, I'd go as far as to say that this is an even better beat than that on "Excursions", and possibly the best in the Tribe catalogue. It's seriously that good. This song also features what is almost certainly the greatest Phife Dawg performance ever, as he flows so well over this beat with a more animated style than Q-Tip's, which makes for a fantastic contrast, and makes you wonder where the hell Phife was at for the majority of the previous album. "Yo, microphone check one two what is this / the five foot assassin with the rough-neck business / I float like gravity, never had a cavity / got more rhymes than the Winans got family" - I could go on typing that verse. It's easily one of my favourite verses ever, and dare I say it better than any Tip even delivered on this album. Still, that's not to knock the way Jonathan (sorry - Kamaal) introduces himself here, with those cymbal crashes moving into a more swing rhythm at the top of his verse being one of the most satisfying moments on the whole record. I also always remember the music video of this, where it's almost like a crazy fun dream they're having in the middle of the very somber and dim shots of the "Jazz (We've Got)" video that surrounds it. I love when Tip starts rapping his verse acapella in that too. One of the best videos, for some of the best hip-hop tracks ever. God I love this album. This song is so good.
3. Rap Promoter (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
One thing to notice about this album that separates it from the two surrounding it is the presence of more short, interlude-type tracks that help give it a more cohesive feel in my opinion - I'll say right now that this is the best sequenced album in Tribe's catalogue. This song is all about how Tip (once again without any help from Phife Dawg) hates how record labels are starting to run the hip-hop industry, and the artists are beginning to have less control, and also earn less money since it all goes to the execs. A full length track would probably have been a little too long for a subject like this, but this 2 and a half minute runtime is pretty much perfect, and while this song certainly doesn't match the quality of the first two, it's still full of plenty great quotables and a dope beat with some record scratching sound effects intermixed with it that sound absolutely brilliant - and it really helps the album to flow well. It's dope.
4. Butter (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
Phife Dawg's first song to himself on a Tribe album, that is if you ignore the refrain in the middle performed by Tip. This track is very easy to follow compared with some of the previous cuts, as Phife Dawg in general has a more simplistic take on lyricism - not that that's a bad thing, as it makes his storytelling all the more compelling, and also paints him as the more down to earth of the group, compared to "The Abstract" Q-Tip and his occasionally esoteric bars. This track starts off as a story about how he was gotten back for his being a player all those years by a girl called Flo, but quickly dives into a rant about how women should wear less makeup and be more like themselves, which is really kind of an unlikeable stance from Phife - let them do what they want and focus on your damn self. Still, flow-wise this song is pretty great all the way through, and I absolutely love those horns on the hook. Overall this is a fun song, if lyrically a little odd at times.
5. Verses From the Abstract (feat. Ron Carter & Ms. Vinia) (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
Absolutely beautiful song, and definitely one of my favourites on this entire album. Q-Tip takes full control of the vessel once again to rap about a bunch of shit, including his ways with the ladies, his love for the hip-hop genre, and the negative states that some Black neighbourhoods in the US have fallen into - and I think it's this song's lack of lyrical direction that is one of the main things that makes it work so well. Q-Tip is unapologetically just laying his thoughts out on a platter, and we can take from it what we will, but he isn't leaving anything out, as he's too real for that. Also, the classic line "once had a fetish; fetish for some booty" shows up on this track, which automatically gives it some extra points. Musically this is also one of the strongest songs yet in my opinion. The groovy instrumental with Ron Carter's bass guitar makes for a unique rhythm that Q-Tip's flow syncs perfectly with, and Vinia Mojica's chorus vocals (teamed with Tip's shout-outs in the background) make this one of the catchiest tracks on the entire album too. This is easily one of my favourite songs here, and one of the most "A Tribe Called Quest" songs that Tribe have ever made. If that makes any sense.
6. Show Business (feat. Diamond D, Lord Jammar & Sadat X) (prod. Skeff Anselm, co-prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
Originally a homophobic anthem titled "Georgie Porgie" that the record execs decided was a good idea to be left off the album, this song was then re-written into a diss against those very execs, carefully excluding the fact that what the companies did in this instance was actually very smart and morally the right thing to do. Ever since "Georgie Porgie"'s leak Tribe have gotten flack for it, along with the guest stars on here of Brand Nubian, and yet I feel people miss that not only did they write such a despicable song, but they then had the nerve to write a diss track to the labels that made them take the song off this tracklist. I wonder how this album would be remembered had the labels not stepped in - probably not as well as it is now. Oh, you want me to talk about the actual song? Well I hate to say that it's pretty fucking dope. The instrumental on here (one of two on the album from Tribe affiliate Skeff Anselm) is aggressive yet keeps up the dope instrumentation from previous tracks, only with a more hardcore hip-hop edge, and the rapping is excellent too, with Diamond D and Sadat X having two of my favourite verses on the track to finish things up, and Phife and Tip doing their things well too (Lord Jamar is okay, but has easily the least memorable verse here in my opinion). It's a shame this song has such a deplorable origin story - on its own it's really fucking awesome. I also find it funny that words as tame as "ass" are censored throughout this album, yet here "motherfucker" is let slide. I guess Tribe felt the need to look cooler when working with the more streetwise Brand Nubian.
7. Vibes and Stuff (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
The best song title on the record unfortunately lends itself to the weakest overall song, which is a bit of a shame, but oh well. I just find this instrumental to get kind of dull after a while, and this song also has the least amount of notable lyrics out of all the tracks here. It's certainly not bad, and I can enjoy it as part of the album, but aside from the "I'm out like Buster Douglas" line there's really not much more to note. Don't get me wrong, I can dig this, but if it wasn't part of such a brilliant album experience I doubt anyone would really bump this track more than twice. It's merely okay.
8. The Infamous Date Rape (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
I'm always kind of confused as to the actual message of this song. Phife's verse seems to be about him being falsely accused of rape, which is strange since surely he should be denouncing rape itself, at least judging by the song title. It's not all about you, man! And Tip's last verse seems to simply be about how he will not touch this woman that he's with without consent, because he's "not the type that would go for that". I mean, what does he want, a medal? He then goes on to be patronising about the woman he's with being on her period, and also indicates that he'll be finding another woman to be with until his current girl is off her period ("I'll have to fetch a brand new cat"). If Tip is playing a character here, which he surely must be, he certainly does it very well, as the entire verse paints him as a complete asshole without an ounce of self awareness. And since Tip always seems like a decent guy, I'll assume he's speaking from the perspective of someone else. Let's hope. And hey, even if the lyrics here are a bit awkward (and nothing to do with date rape as far as I can tell), at least the music is fantastic - it carries a more eerie and tense vibe than most of this record, and it's definitely one of the best beats here. Also Q-Tip's delivery in the last verse is amazing. Overall I do like this one - I'm just not exactly sure what to take away from it.
9. Check the Rhime (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
The lead single from this album, and a Tribe classic. The relaxing instrumental on here teamed with the soft (even for Tip) deliveries throughout this track make for one of the most relaxing, Sunday evening vibes you're gonna get from a hip-hop song, which is made even better when contrasted with the louder, more intense horns that come in during the hook. The call and response within this track is absolutely beautiful, with lines like "It was I the Abstract / and me the Five Footer / I kicks the mad styles so step of the frankfurter" standing out especially - these lines aren't lyrically dense or particularly well rhymed, but that's the magic of Tribe. They don't need to be on the lyrical level of a Common or Mos Def - they just want to have fun on the mic, and that joy in the making of music shines through here. This also contains the classic "Industry rule number 4080 - record company people are shadyyyyyyy" line, which simply can't be overlooked. Definitely one of the best Tribe songs ever. This is so good.10. Everything Is Fair (prod. Skeff Anselm, co-prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
For sure the most underrated song on this entire album, "Everything Is Fair" is one of the darker cuts on this album, digging into lifestyles in New York in the early '90s and the consequences of actions in the city. My absolute favourite part of this one musically has to be the build up in the first chorus, where the hard-ass drum rhythm slowly comes in over the goofy hook lines, to make for one of the most energetic moments on the entire record. The instrumental during the verses does feel more like the rest of the album however, with a smoother sound and drums that aren't so emphasised in the mix - but that's fine as it leaves room to hear Q-Tip's verses, which are some of the most intriguing he's written yet. The first verse seems to deal with a woman who gets into a life of crime because she can't afford to feed her kids, and it ends darkly with her being killed for her work (I think), which is strange considering the generally up-tempo feel of this song. And while the second verse isn't quite as good, it still provides some further interesting commentary on the streets. Why this one is so overlooked, I'll never know - it's one of my favourite songs here.
11. Jazz (We've Got) (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
I remember there was a time when I thought this was the weakest track on the entire album, and while I can kind of see why, I also don't really know how there was ever a moment where I thought "Vibes and Stuff" was better than this. I still maintain that this isn't Tribe at their strongest though - at least not production wise, even if lyrically I do love this one. Q-Tip and Phife do come with lots of quotables throughout this track, for better or for worse (perhaps Tip's admission to being involved in an orgy could have been left out), and I especially love the opening to the latter's verse, as it exemplifies exactly how good Tribe are when it comes to repetition - with most hip-hop acts it falls flat, but Tribe could include the same line over and over and it would sound dope as fuck. Unfortunately, while the muffled horns on here are quite nice, the main drum and soft synth beat on here is one of the worst on the album, and one of only a couple that could potentially be labelled "dull" by the more cynical listener. Still, this certainly isn't the worst here, I'll admit that - and among a weaker set of songs it'd probably sound a lot better. It's just that this album is so good.12. Skypager (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
At this point in the album it starts to feel like everything is building up to the monumentous closing track, but that's not to say that this joint is one you shouldn't pay attention to. As a fan of hardcore hip-hop this instrumental is actually one of the dopest on the album in my opinion, with that darker bass and the harder drums making it stand out on the record. Alternatively, however, the addition of horns into the instrumental really help set it in as a true part of the album - Tribe really just know how to create and maintain a vibe perfectly. Lyrically, this song is kind of weird though, as it seems to focus on the very dated concept of pagers, but since the music is so dope I'll let it slide. Big fan of this one.
13. What? (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
Another very short song that consists of one single, long verse where Q-Tip asks a bunch of questions, some of which are more important than others. The instrumental on this track actually feels very different to the rest on this album, with more of a funky, up-tempo feel with these bouncy synth sounds that feel weirdly futuristic somehow. It's actually a really cool beat though, and while the rapping and writing on here certainly isn't the most complex, it's still pretty unique lyrically. A good precursor to the final song.
14. Scenario (feat. Charlie Brown, Dinco D & Busta Rhymes) (prod. A Tribe Called Quest)
Is this a top 10 hip-hop song of all time? Quite possibly. I mean, does it really get any better than this? Not only is it the introduction to the most charismatic and explosive MC the '90s had to offer, Busta Rhymes (what the fuck happened to him, man?), but it also exhibits a mesmerising contrast between lyrical potency, and delivery and flow perfection, as well as the unity that hip-hop exhibits in a way no other genre seems to. I mean, I'm no musical expert, but I've heard a lot of different music in my time, and never have I heard rock, pop, country, metal, or any genre for that matter, produce a song as hilariously brilliant as this, that actually works as a song and not some kind of parody. The constant echoes from both crews throughout the verses, the eccentric delivery of Busta and Charlie Brown, the verses from the Tribe members themselves... that goddamn music video! And somehow, despite how phenomenal the rapping is on here, the instrumental holds its own as one of the most iconic in history - as soon as this beat starts up any decent party would erupt with energy. "Scenario" is the perfect hip-hop posse cut, and one of the songs that truly represents why the genre is so fantastic. This is one of the greatest songs of all time.The Low End Theory isn't necessarily an album you can guarantee enjoyment of on first listen. Instead, it's an LP that burrows into your conscious and, whenever you're first listening to it, it will seem to define that period of your life, and at the same time will demand more and more re-listens, which will become more and more enjoyable every time, until you're convinced it's the best piece of music ever recorded. Shit, when I first listened to Tribe's catalogue I thought this was the weakest of their first three, and now I'd say it's in contention for the strongest. Is there anything that holds this album back from perfection? Yes. A couple of the beats on here aren't as engaging as they could be. Lyrically, it's of a simpler time, and Tip and Phife's writing is definitely not on the level of, say, Andre 3000 and Big Boi. But even that could be argued, as simplicity in writing could be considered a good thing - and let's not pretend that OutKast were so perfect. I bet Tip has never written a line as stupid as "they call it horny 'cause it's devilish", nor curated a monstrosity like "Pink & Blue" - and that's because he knows where he stands, and what that means is that he always sounds confident and cool on the mic, a presence that is only furthered when the more animated Phife enters the scene, which thankfully happens a lot more on this album than it does on their debut. Phife and Tip have some of the best chemistry ever seen on this album, and if songs like "Buggin' Out" and "Check the Rhime" aren't clear enough examples of that then I don't know what to say. And as for production, it's almost always pristine - the bass lines, the jazz instrumentation, the hard percussion, everything: it comes together to create one of the most mesmerising soundscapes in hip-hop, leading to an album that is so easy to get lost in. Sure, Midnight Marauders may have a higher abundance of hits than this album, but what it doesn't boast is as consistent of a soundscape, nor does it have such brilliant sequencing. I could go on about this album all day, but simply put it's one of the most well-crafted, well-produced and generally fun albums in existence. The Low End Theory is a masterclass. And goddamn is Scenario good as well - what a note to end on.
Best Tracks: Most of them if we're being honest, but special shout-outs to "Buggin' Out" and "Scenario"
Worst Tracks: "Vibes and Stuff"
Read more of my write-ups on Tribe!